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Chinese cruiser Ying Swei : ウィキペディア英語版 | Chinese cruiser Ying Swei
The ''Ying Swei'' () was a protected cruiser in the training Chao Ho class originally built for the Manchu Qing Dynasty. ==Development== The Chao Ho class were part of a largely unrealized seven-year modernization program by the Qing Dynasty's imperial regent Zaifeng, Prince Chun that would have ordered a number of modern battleships, cruisers, torpedo boats and submarines. The year after being laid down for the Imperial Chinese Navy, the 267-year reign of the Manchu Qing Dynasty came to an end when Dr. Sun Yat-Sen's Xinhai Revolution forced the abdication of the child-emperor Puyi and created the Republic of China.〔Rhoads, Edward J.M.. ''Manchus & Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861-1928''. University of Washington Press. 2000, p. 150.〕 The Ying Swei would spend the rest of her service with the Republic of China Navy. The Chao Ho class cruisers were unusual in that all three semi-sister ships were built in different ship building yards, and although all three ships were built to the same basic design, they varied in size, armour and displacement, of which the Ying Swei was the shortest and smallest, and all three ships carried varied assortments of guns (as opposed to uniform main armament). These were done to increase the educational effectiveness of the ships, in order to familiarize their crews with various boiler and weapons systems. The Ying Swei was laid down by Vickers Limited in Barrow-in-Furness in late 1910. She was launched 14 July 1911 and completed 2 December 1911. In 1913, after a long loan negotiation, she was delivered to China in April.〔Wright, Richard N.J.. ''The Chinese Steam Navy 1862-1945''. Chatham Publishing, 2000, p. 125-126.〕
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